A prepayment penalty is a fee charged when borrowers repay mortgages faster than the contracted schedule, compensating lenders for lost interest income during fixed-rate periods or lock-in terms.
| Penalty Structures | Calculation |
| Percentage of balance | 1-3% of outstanding amount |
| Interest differential | Remaining fixed period interest |
| Declining schedule | Reduces over time |
| None | After lock-in period expires |
| Penalty Example | AED 2M Balance, 3 Years Remaining Fixed |
| 2% penalty | AED 40,000 |
| Interest differential | AED 180,000 (3 years × AED 60,000) |
| Higher of two | AED 180,000 due |
| Avoidance Strategies | Approach |
| Variable rate selection | No penalty typically |
| End of fixed period | Wait until penalty-free |
| Partial prepayment | Use allowances without penalty |
| Negotiation | Request waiver for retention |
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