Operating Expenses

Operating expenses are the ongoing costs required to maintain and manage property, excluding financing costs and capital improvements. They directly reduce NOI.

Expense CategoryDubai Context
Service chargesAED 15 to 30 per sq ft annually
Property management5% to 8% of gross rent
Maintenance reserve1% to 2% of property value annually
InsuranceAED 500 to 2,000 annually
Utilities (if owner-paid)Varies, DEWA minimums apply
Vacancy period costsBudget for turnover expenses
Fixed vs VariableBehavior
Fixed expensesService charges, insurance (occur regardless of occupancy)
Variable expensesManagement fees, utilities (linked to occupancy)
Semi-variableMaintenance (baseline plus usage component)

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