Non-Recourse Loan

A non-recourse loan limits lender recovery solely to collateral property with no personal liability for borrower, except for fraud, misrepresentation, or other bad-boy carve-outs.

Non-Recourse StructureProtection
Lender claimLimited to property collateral only
Borrower liabilityZero personal exposure (except carve-outs)
Default scenarioLender forecloses, takes property, cannot pursue borrower
Deficiency judgmentNot available to lender
Bad-boy carve-outsFraud, environmental, misappropriation trigger recourse
Cost premium50 to 100 basis points higher than recourse loans
Typical Carve-OutsGP Liability Triggered
Fraud or misrepresentationFull recourse
Unauthorized transfersFull recourse
Misappropriation of rentsFull recourse
Environmental violationsFull recourse if caused by borrower
Voluntary bankruptcyFull recourse
Filing mechanic's liensFull recourse


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